Saturday, March 24, 2018

The Tale of Two Marys

The Tale of Two Marys

The Virgin Mary and St. Mary of EgyptIn the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit! Glory to Jesus Christ! Glory forever!

We have an extraordinary coincidence this Sunday: we commemorate St. Mary of Egypt on the fifth Sunday of Great Lent, which this year for New Calendar Christians falls exactly on March 25, nine months before the birth of our Lord Jesus Christ. You know what happens nine months before a baby is born: it’s conceived! Yes, this Sunday we also celebrate the Annunciation by the Angel Gabriel to St. Mary the Mother of Christ our God. At the very instant Mary said to Gabriel, "Let it be unto me according to your word," the Word became flesh… God became incarnate… our salvation had begun! As St. Athanasius said – "Without the Incarnation there is no Salvation." Only when God partook of our humanity could we become partakers of His divinity (2 Peter 1:4). And the pure and sinless Virgin Mary's "yes" made it all possible.

But what about the other Mary? We can hardly identify with the Virgin Mary because of her purity and her not committing any personal sins. But we certainly can identify with St. Mary of Egypt who had yielded to temptation not just once or twice, but had relished and rollicked in her sin, dragging others along with her into the pit of debauchery. How many times have we repeated our favorite besetting sin – gluttony, gambling, porn, sexual, nicotine or alcohol addiction – over and over and over again? How did St. Mary of Egypt finally break free, and how can we?

In Joshua 24:1 & 14-28 we read Joshua's promises and warnings to the Israelites when they had entered the Promised Land and as he was about to die: "If you disobey the Lord, take foreign wives and worship their idols, the Lord will punish you!" And they replied, "We will worship only the Lord God!" But then they turned right around and did exactly what Joshua had warned them against. Mary of Egypt had boarded the ship to Jerusalem, going through the motions of a religious pilgrim while in her heart still being a harlot. Only when stopped by an Angel from entering the church in Jerusalem did she finally realize she must cease leading a two-faced life. Joshua told the Israelites, "Choose this day whom you will serve!" ...and they faked it. But Mary of Egypt finally realized that she couldn't fake it any longer, she must get real with God. Are we at that point where we realize that we need to stop faking our faith, and get real with God?

Why did the Church Fathers link St. Mary of Egypt with this Sunday's Scripture readings? The Epistle reading for this Sunday, Hebrews 9:11-14, tells us about this higher reality. The Israelites in the Old Testament had to repeatedly offer animal sacrifices, which were a mere shadow of things to come, but Christ offered His own Flesh and Blood as the once-for-all eternal reality that cleanses our guilty conscience from continuing in sin while faking our faith, and He enables us to get real with God.

In the Gospel reading for this Sunday, Mark 10:32-45, we see the same sort of phony holiness and fake bravado among the disciples. Just after teaching about faithfulness in marriage (which the early Mary of Egypt would have nothing to do with), Jesus rebuked the rich young man who wanted to follow Christ but also wanted to hang onto his wealth (serving God and Mammon), then in this Scripture passage He detected the same double-minded thinking in James and John: nothing against these two disciples in particular – in the last chapter we saw that all twelve were jockeying for first place, "who would be the greatest in the coming Kingdom."

The reading for this Sunday begins with Christ telling His disciples for the third time now that the destination of their current trek, Jerusalem, would be what seemed to them the end of the road for Him: He will be betrayed, condemned to death, scourged, mocked and executed. But they couldn't grasp that He would rise again to conquer all evil, all banal and worldly thinking, all self-centered seeking after one's own advancement.



James and John addressed Jesus as "Teacher" or didaskalos in Greek, which can also be translated as master or doctor (KJV+). It appears that they still viewed Him as a master teacher or doctor of this new philosophy. They were dabbling in learning some new philosophical ideas, which the Greek-speaking world really loved to do. But the Gospel is more than learning philosophical or theological ideas!

St. John Chrysostom wrote that this text teaches we are not to ask for privilege in the kingdom without readiness to die for it. The sons of Zebedee were not mistaken in recognizing that they were special recipients of His love, but they were mistaken in imagining that this would be without cost (ACCS). We all want to be transformed and glorified, but few of us are willing to take up our cross and deny ourselves. This is precisely the point Jesus was getting at when He said – "Are you able to drink the cup that I drink, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with?" (v. 38). To "drink the cup that I drink" is a Jewish expression meaning to share the same fate (NIVSB).

That cup is His Blood and that baptism is His death, burial and resurrection. Do we fully comprehend that when we were baptized we joined ourselves to His death, burial and resurrection, that is, we really and truly died, our old self was buried and a new person was born again into newness of life? Is it really real to us that partaking of the Eucharist is taking His crucified Body and His shed Blood into us as our new life in Him and He in us? This is a life-and-death issue, not just learning some religious doctrines!

"And when the ten heard it, they began to be greatly displeased with James and John" (v.41). The New Oxford Annotated Bible puts it – "they began to be indignant at James and John." They were really ticked off! These two were trying to cut ahead in line! Nobody likes it when someone else cuts ahead in line or cuts you off in traffic. Beside that, as Matthew tells us, the two didn't have the nerve themselves to ask Jesus, they had their mother ask Him (Matthew 20:20-21). What a couple of wimps! But Jesus, being God incarnate, knew their future: James would be beheaded and John would die as a prisoner on the island of Patmos. They would indeed drink His cup and be baptized with His baptism. So He called the disciples together and taught them – "This isn't the way it works in My Kingdom: if you want to be great, you've got to become a servant, if you want to be first, become a slave" (v. 43-44).

Like the early Mary of Egypt, they still had their value system upside-down, but by the grace of God she rose up from the abyss of sin to the heights of holiness. They thought life was all about power, prestige and pleasure. Soon they would learn how fickle was their faith, as Jesus goes from being a hero in His triumphal entry into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday to being executed as a rebel and a heretic the next Friday. Tune in next time to see how it all turns out: it just might turn your value system right-side-up!

In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit! Christ is among us! He is and ever shall be!

________________
Sources:
ACCS = Ancient Christian Commentary on the Scriptures, on this passage (e-Sword add-in)
KJV+ = King James Version with Strong's Dictionaries and Concordance (e-Sword)
NIVSB = New International Version Study Bible
NOAB = New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha
OSB = Orthodox Study Bible (used throughout except where otherwise noted)

 


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Saturday, March 10, 2018

The Veneration of the Holy Cross

The Veneration of the Holy Cross

(description of photo)In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit! Glory to Jesus Christ! Glory forever!

In our Epistle reading for this Sunday, Hebrews 4:14-5:6, we heard that Christ is the high priest Who offered Himself on the Cross as the final, eternal sacrifice for our sins. Christ "was in all points tempted as we are, yet without sin" (4:15). Chrysostom taught that God thus compassionately identifies with the weak and the poor, whom the world rejects. Therefore, the Lord’s throne is a throne of grace and mercy, not a throne of judgment (ACCS). Only Christ, being the sinless God-Man, could offer the final, perfect sacrifice. Every previous high priest had to first offer a sacrifice for his own sins (5:3), but not Christ.

How can this be? How can any man, even Jesus Christ, be both tempted as we weak humans are, yet without sin offer a perfect sacrifice? The answer is that He combined two natures in one Person. Leo the Great wrote – "Since, therefore, the characteristic properties of both natures and substances are kept intact and come together in one Person, lowliness is taken on by majesty, weakness by power, mortality by eternity, and the nature which cannot be harmed is united to the nature which suffers, in order that the debt which our condition involves may be discharged.

"In this way, as our salvation requires one and the same mediator between God and human beings, the human being who is Jesus Christ can at one and the same time die in virtue of the one nature and in virtue of the other be incapable of death. That is why true God was born in the integral and complete nature of a true human being, entire in what belongs to Him and entire in what belongs to us.

"Each nature retained its characteristic without defect. Each ‘form’ carries on its proper activities in communion with the other. Because of this unity of Person, which must be understood to subsist in a twofold nature, we read that the Son of Man came down from heaven, and conversely we say that the Son of God was crucified and buried" (ACCS).

Wow! That’s powerful stuff! Christ has two natures – fully divine and fully human – united without confusion in one Person.



Now let’s go on to the Gospel reading for this Sunday, Mark 8:34-9:1. The context of this passage is when Peter first confesses Jesus as the Christ, God’s anointed, the Messiah, but when Jesus replies that He must suffer, be rejected and crucified, Peter turns right around and rebukes Christ – "No, that can never be!" How often do we try to force Christ’s commands into our pigeon-holes, our limited and sin-distorted framework of thinking? Christ had to tell Peter – "Get behind Me, Satan!" (v. 33).

Then Christ turns to all the people who were following Him – "Whoever desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me" (v. 34). In other words – "Just like I must suffer, be rejected and crucified, you must too, if you really want to follow Me." This goes against our fallen human nature: we want to be recognized, rewarded and applauded for our Christian life, our good deeds – "What kind of academic degree and what title will I receive? What kind of fancy robes do I get to wear? How much does a career priest earn? What are the retirement benefits?"

No! Forget that nonsense! If that’s all you want out of life, you’ll lose big-time! "For whoever desires to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for My sake and the gospel’s will save it" (v. 35). This apparent logical contradiction is resolved when we realize that our entire existence depends on God (NOAB note), not on material things and social status. You might save your physical life by denying Christ, but lose your spiritual life; or you might lose your physical life or material wealth and status, but gain eternal life (NIVSB note). These very verses coursed through my mind on the evening of July 14, 1957, when I was debating with myself and finally decided to surrender my life totally to Jesus Christ as my Lord and Savior. Little did I know what these verses would cost me in the future.

Let's continue in this passage – "For what will it profit a man if he gains the whole world, and loses his own soul? Or what will a man give in exchange for his soul?" (vv. 36-37). Here Jesus uses very mundane terms, to profit (opheleo) and to lose (zemio): business terms, like a profit-and-loss statement. Gaining the whole material world (kosmos) makes no sense if in the deal you lose your soul (psyche) or life (KJV+). In the game of chess, you sometimes have to sacrifice your rook or even your queen in order to save your king. Likewise, in the game of life you sometimes have to sacrifice your goals, even your career, in order to save your wife and family, or your soul – your ethical standards.

After serving in the Army where I learned Russian, I finished university in three years, aiming to go into the diplomatic corps. I passed the day-long written Foreign Service Officer exam that just 25% of college seniors who take it pass, only to lose in the oral interview when I took a stand on pacifism: that was the whole content of the interview, not a single question about my studies in political science, Russian and Central European history and languages, international law, etc.

Then my wife and I had a stint in mission work to Christians behind the Iron Curtain, only to be forced to return to the U.S. for my wife’s health. After getting into careers as consultants, I was managing a billion-dollar project at an insurance company where I was consulting and found out that they were routinely mis-coding abortions to get the U.S. government to pay for them: a violation of U.S. law at the time... and a violation of my conscience. When I blew the whistle on them, it effectively ended my career as a consultant.

But this was the same time when the Berlin Wall was coming down, Central European countries were casting off communism, many now being led by the same dissidents we had brought Bibles to! We returned to mission work, this time spending 17 years in Russia where we were drawn to the Orthodox Christian faith – the original Church. We lost our careers and high incomes, however, we gained the pearl of great price, our eternal souls! "But God forbid that I should boast except in the Cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by Whom the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world" (Gal. 6:14). That’s the real "art of the deal" – will you take up the challenge, your cross?

In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit! Christ is among us! He is and ever shall be!

______________
Sources:
ACCS = Ancient Christian Commentary on the Scriptures, on this passage (e-Sword add-in)
KJV+ = King James Version with Strong's Dictionaries and Concordance (e-Sword)
NIVSB = New International Version Study Bible
NOAB = New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha
OSB = Orthodox Study Bible (used throughout except where otherwise noted)

 


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please Support Agape Restoration Society: click on the "DONATE" button there.
Also, please Share Our Vision with your family & friends.

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